- Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Dhaka Board 2019]
Arsenic is a (a)—(pre-modify the noun) substance. It is (b)—(use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) dangerous for human health. (c)—(use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) substance is found in the water of the tube well. There are (d)—(use quantifier to pre-modify tie noun) villages in (e)—(use possessive to pre-modify the noun) country. Most of our (f)—(use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) people drink tube well water. As a result, many of them are suffering from the arsenic problem. This problem is (g)—(pre-modify the verb) found in North Bengal. We should take proper measures (h)—(post-modify the verb with an infinitive phrase). Government is trying to mark the tube wells having arsenic (i)—(use a participle to post modify the verb) red colour. People should be refrained from drinking water of (j) – (use demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) tube wells. Otherwise, they will suffer from arsenicosis.
Answer: a) harmful/poisonous/detrimental; b) very/extremely; c) this; d) many/several; e) some; f) village/common village; g) mostly/ usually /unexpectedly/nowadays; h) to remain save/to remove this problem/to purify the water; i) painting; j) those/these
- Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Rajshahi Board 2019]
Taking food is essential. We take food (a) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). We can not survive on earth if we do not take food. In fact (b) — (use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun phrase) living beings need to take food. But it is a matter of great regret that (c) (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) food is being adulterated. (d) — (use a noun-adjective to pre-modify the noun) adulteration is increasing (e) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adverb) alarmingly that we cannot stop it. (f) — (use a determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase) dishonest businessmen use (g) – (pre-modify the noun) chemicals in food and fruits to make illegal and quick money. But they do not think about (h) – (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) health. (i) — (use present participle) adulterated food, people get sick. They are often attacked with different fatal diseases. So (j) (use a gerund) food safety is a must today.
Answer: a) to survive/to live; b) all/every; c) our; d) Food; e) so; f) Some; g) harmful; h) our i) Taking/Eating; j) ensuring
- Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Cumilla Board 2019]
Newspaper plays a very (a) —- (pre-modify the noun) role in modern civilization. It publishes news and views from home and abroad. Only (b) – (pre-modify the noun) knowledge is not enough in this competitive world. A newspaper helps a man (c) – (post modify the verb with an infinitive) his general knowledge. Besides academic books, one should read newspapers (d) — (post modify the verb). The newspaper helps one (e) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) the facts of the world. (i) – (pre-modify the verb with a present participle phrase) regularly, one can be aware of everything. There are (g) – (pre-modify the noun) kinds of newspaper. One should select the newspaper (h) — (postmodify the verb). One should choose the (i) — (pre-modify the noun) paper because many newspapers present news partially. Whatever the paper is, it (j) – (pre-modify the verb) helps a man.
Answer: a) significant/important; b) bookish; c) to increase/to enrich; d) everyday/regularly; e) to know; f) Reading newspaper; g) different/ various; h) properly/ rightly/ justly/ wisely; i) impartial; j) always / really /actually/ truly
- Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Jashore Board 2019]
Air and water are the most (a) — (pre-modify the noun with an adjective) elements of the environment. But we pollute them (b) – (post-modify the verb with an adverb). Mills and factories use fuel (c) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their products. The burning of this fuel creates smoke (d) — (post-modify the verb with an adverbial). Motor vehicles also pollute the air, (e) – (use an appositive). Water is polluted by (f) – (pre-modify the noun with a quantifier) kinds of waste and filth. We pollute water (g – (post-modify the verb with present participle phrase) into water. Farmers use (h)—(pre-modify the noun with an adjective) fertilizers and insecticides and pollute water. (i)—(pre-modify the noun with a past participle) water is (j)—(pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) harmful to health.
Answer: a) essential/valuable; b) indiscriminately; c) to manufacture; d) on a large scale/ hugely / enormously; e) an important element of our environment; f) all/ various/ different; g) throwing waste; h) chemical; i) Polluted/Contaminated; j) very
- Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Chattogram Board-2019]
We can’t think of our existence without language. It plays a (a) — (use an intensifier) important role in our life. We use language from the time we wake up (b) — (post-modify the verb) till we go to bed at night. We use language not only in our (c) — (pre-modify the noun) hours but also in our dreams. We use language (d) – (use an infinitive) what we feel and to say what we like or dislike. We also use language (e) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) information. Language is (f) – (pre-modify the adjective) present in our life. It is an (g) – (pre-modify the noun) part of our life. As an (h) — (pre-modify the noun) nation, we also have a language. But we had to struggle (i) — (post-modify the verb) to establish the right of our language. Many (j) — (pre-modify the noun) sons sacrificed their lives for the language.
Answer: a) very; b) in the morning; c) walking; d) to express; e) to get/ convey/exchange; f) ever / always; g) essential/integral; h) independent; i) hard; j) valiant
- Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Sylhet Board-2019]
A library is a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) of knowledge. The students (b) — (use a participle) to all classes visit it in their library periods. Our college library is housed in two rooms. (c) — (pre-modify the noun) almirahs are placed in one room. The other room is the (d) – (use a participle to modify the noun) room where magazines, journals and newspapers are placed. There are about five thousand books in our library which are arranged (e) — (post-modify the verb). Any type of book can be traced in no time. The books cater to the needs and interests (f) — (use a prepositional phrase). There are two separate sections in the library. One of them contains reference books like (g) – (use nouns), etc. The other section contains books (h) — (use prepositional phrase). Every student has a library (i) —- (use a noun). The reading room is always crowded (j) — (post-modify the verb) in the afternoon.
Answer: a) store house; b) coming; c) Some/Several; d) reading; e) systematically; f) students/of the readers; g) dictionaries /encyclopedias; h) of academic categories; i) card; j) mainly/generally
- Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Barishal Board-2019]
The roads (a)—(use an adjective phrase to post-modify the noun) are beset with problems. (b)—(pre-modify the noun) driving is one of them. Most of the drivers are not (c)— (pre-modify the participle) trained. They are not well educated. They can (d)—(use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) put their signature and read Bengali. They are indifferent to (e) – (use a noun adjective) life. They do not realize that life is (f)—(use a determiner) valuable than time. They drive (g)—(postmodify the verb). They do (h)—(use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) drive consciously. Even they themselves are not conscious of (i)—(use a possessive) own lives. They drive (j)—(use an adverb phrase to post-modify the verb) and try to overtake others.
Answer: a) running across the country; b) Reckless; c) well; d) hardly/not; e) public; f) more; g) recklessly/desperately/inconsiderately; h) not; i) their; j) very fast/very quickly/very desperately /very speedily
- Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Dinajpur Board-2019]
Bangladesh is a (a) – (pre-modify the noun) country. Though it is a small country, it has a (b)—(pre-modify the noun) population. People (c)—(pre-modify the verb with an adverb) depend on agriculture. They grow different kinds of crops (d) — (post-modify the verb with an adverbial phrase). We earn (e) — (pre-modify the noun with a noun-adjective) currencies by exporting some of these crops. We are also rich in (f)— (pre-modify the noun with an adjective) resources. Now, we are able (g)—(post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) natural gas from underground. Our industries are also rising (h) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb). We export (i)—(pre-modify the noun with a noun-adjective) products to the developed countries. In this regard, we have already earned a (j)—(pre-modify the noun) reputation.
Answer: a) small; b) large; c) mainly/basically; d) throughout the year; e) foreign; f) natural; g) to dig out; h) rapidly; i) garment; j) good
